Triangle Area Calculator: Base & Height, Heron's Formula
Calculate triangle area via base & height, Heron's formula, or SAS.
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How to Use the Triangle Area Calculator: Base & Height, Heron's Formula
- 1Select calculation method (base & height, 3 sides, or 2 sides + angle).
- 2Enter required triangle dimensions.
- 3Check the triangle inequality validation.
- 4View area, perimeter, and step-by-step calculations.
Formula & How It Works
Triangle Area Methods
Standard: 0.5 * b * h. Heron's: sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)). SAS: 0.5 * a * b * sin(C).
Worked Examples
Base & Height
Input: b = 10, h = 5
Explanation: 0.5 * 10 * 5 = 25.
3-4-5 Right Triangle
Input: a=3, b=4, c=5 (Heron's)
Explanation: s = (3+4+5)/2 = 6. sqrt(6*3*2*1) = sqrt(36) = 6.
SAS Method
Input: a = 5, b = 8, angle = 30°
Explanation: 0.5 * 5 * 8 * sin(30°) = 20 * 0.5 = 10.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you calculate the area of a triangle?▼
The most common formula is Area = 0.5 * base * height.
What is Heron's formula?▼
Heron's formula finds area from 3 sides: Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], where s is semi-perimeter (a+b+c)/2.
What is the triangle inequality theorem?▼
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be strictly greater than the length of the remaining side.
How do you find the area with two sides and an angle (SAS)?▼
Area = 0.5 * a * b * sin(C), where C is the angle between sides a and b.
What is the area of a right triangle with legs 6 and 8?▼
0.5 * 6 * 8 = 24 square units.
Is this calculation private?▼
Yes, all trigonometry and square roots execute in your browser engine.
Quick Reference & Conversion Table
| Method | Known Values | Area Formula |
|---|---|---|
| Base & Height | Base (b), Height (h) | 0.5 * b * h |
| Heron's (SSS) | Three sides (a, b, c) | √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)] where s=(a+b+c)/2 |
| SAS | Two sides (a, b) and included angle (C) | 0.5 * a * b * sin(C) |
⚠️ Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- •Entering side lengths that violate the triangle inequality theorem (a + b must be greater than c).
- •Using degrees in trigonometric functions without radian conversion.
💡 Practical Real-World Uses
- •Surveying land plots and irregular polygonal property boundaries.
- •Roof truss and gable pitch framing calculations.
- •Graphic design polygonal triangulation.
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