Free 100% In-Browser Tool

Ratio Calculator

Simplify ratios to lowest terms, solve equivalent proportions, and scale dimensions.

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How to Use the Ratio Calculator

  1. 1Select your calculation mode: Simplify Ratio (A : B) or Solve for Missing Value (A : B = C : X).
  2. 2Type the known values into the respective input boxes.
  3. 3The calculator instantly determines the lowest whole number ratio and decimal multiplier.
  4. 4Copy or export your simplified proportion.

Formula & How It Works

Ratio Simplification Formula

Simplified Ratio = (A / GCF(A,B)) : (B / GCF(A,B))

A ratio A : B is simplified by dividing both antecedent A and consequent B by their greatest common factor (GCF).

Worked Examples

Simplifying a Screen Ratio

Input: 1920 : 1080

Explanation: The GCF of 1920 and 1080 is 120. Dividing both terms by 120 yields 16 : 9.

Result: 16 : 9

Solving for Missing Value

Input: 4 : 5 = 20 : X

Explanation: Cross multiplying gives 4X = 100, which results in X = 25.

Result: X = 25

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a ratio and a proportion?▼

A ratio is a comparative relationship between two numbers, while a proportion is an equation stating that two ratios are equal.

Can I enter decimal numbers into the ratio calculator?▼

Yes, the calculator converts decimal inputs into equivalent whole numbers before finding the reduced ratio.

Can I compare three numbers (A : B : C)?▼

Yes, our tool supports 3-part continuous ratios for recipes and construction mixing.

What is an aspect ratio?▼

An aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between the width and height of an image or display screen.

Last reviewed & updated: 2026-03-20
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