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Annuity Calculator: Present & Future Value Online

Calculate present value and future value for ordinary annuities and annuities due.

Quick Answer:Enter periodic payment amount, interest rate, and total periods to view future accumulated value, present value, and total earned compound interest.
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How to Use the Annuity Calculator: Present & Future Value Online

  1. 1Enter periodic payment amount ($).
  2. 2Input annual interest rate percentage (%) and payment frequency.
  3. 3Specify investment duration or total number of periods.
  4. 4Select payment timing (ordinary annuity or annuity due) and view results.

Formula & How It Works

Annuity Future Value Formula

FV = PMT * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r)

Ordinary: FV = PMT * [((1 + r)^n - 1) / r]. Annuity Due: FV * (1 + r).

Worked Examples

Retirement Monthly IRA

Input: $500/mo, 7% annual interest, 30 years

Explanation: $180,000 contributed grows to over $609,000 via compound interest.

Result: Future Value: $609,985

Five-Year Car Savings

Input: $300/mo, 5% annual interest, 5 years

Explanation: $18,000 in payments + $2,402 in earned interest.

Result: Future Value: $20,402

Present Value of Pension

Input: $1,000/mo for 20 years at 6% discount

Explanation: Lump-sum cash equivalent today.

Result: Present Value: $139,581

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an ordinary annuity?▼

An ordinary annuity consists of equal periodic payments made at the end of each consecutive period.

What is an annuity due?▼

An annuity due makes payments at the beginning of each period, earning one additional period of compound interest.

How does compound interest affect annuities?▼

Reinvested interest compounds exponentially over time, frequently exceeding the total cash principal contributed.

What is the present value of an annuity?▼

Present value is the lump-sum cash amount today that equals the value of all future annuity payments combined.

What formula calculates future value of an annuity?▼

FV = PMT * [((1 + r)^n - 1) / r], where r is periodic interest rate and n is number of periods.

Is this calculator private?▼

Yes, all financial figures are calculated locally in your browser memory.

Quick Reference & Conversion Table

Monthly Deposit10 Years (7%)20 Years (7%)30 Years (7%)
$100 / mo$17,308$52,093$121,997
$250 / mo$43,271$130,232$304,993
$500 / mo$86,542$260,463$609,985
$1,000 / mo$173,085$520,927$1,219,971

⚠️ Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • •Confusing ordinary annuity (payments at end of month) with annuity due (payments at beginning of month).
  • •Forgetting to divide annual interest rate by 12 for monthly compounding.

💡 Practical Real-World Uses

  • •Planning monthly contributions to 401(k) and IRA retirement accounts.
  • •Evaluating lottery payout lump-sum vs structured 30-year annuity options.
  • •Calculating sinking funds for commercial equipment replacement.
Last reviewed & updated: 2026-11-10
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